June 1, 2009

US Treasury Secretary Assures China Its Dollar Assets Are Safe

By Stephanie Ho 
Beijing
01 June 2009

U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is reassuring the Chinese government that its huge holdings of dollar assets are safe. As evidence of the importance of the Sino-American relationship, China is Secretary Geithner's only destination on this trip. His official duties in Beijing began Monday, with a speech at Peking University, where he attended in 1981. Geithner says it is crucial for the United States and China to work together to effectively combat the global economic downturn.


"How successful we are in Washington and in Beijing will be critically important to the economic fortunes of the rest of the world," he said. China is the biggest foreign owner of U.S. Treasury bonds.  American data shows that China held $768 billion in treasury securities as of March.


The English edition of the Beijing-based Global Times newspaper ran an article Monday in which 23 Chinese economists expressed deep concern that American debt poses great risks to the Chinese economy. In response to a student's question about this issue, Geithner said Chinese assets are very safe.


The American official renewed pledges that the Obama administration will cut its huge fiscal deficits and promised future spending that would be, in his words, "very disciplined." Speaking about major news back in the United States, Geithner says he is optimistic General Motors and Chrysler will emerge from bankruptcy, without needing government assistance.


"Their failure would have had a very, very substantial cost to the economy, as a whole," he said.  "So the president decided that we would be willing to provide support if there was in place the kind of comprehensive restructuring plan to allow them to emerge viable as private entities, over time."


Geithner met with some of his former Chinese professors in Beijing and visited a Ford Foundation economist training program set up by his father.  He is to meet President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao on Tuesday. 


Source: http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-06-01-voa9.cfm

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The Mobile Internet Makes Its Way Into Cars

Image: Cadillac Wi-Fi router

GM

Some Cadillac and Chrysler dealers are selling Wi-Fi routers as an add-on for vehicles. The cost is $499 for the router, plus a monthly service fee for Internet access.

Some Chrysler, Cadillac dealers offer Wi-Fi, but at $499, it's pricey for now

 

By Dan Carney

msnbc.com contributor

 

Just as radios evolved from hulking home consoles into expected accessories in virtually all cars, so may Wi-Fi Internet access break free to become a commonplace automotive feature. That’s the hope of Autonet Mobile, a company that supplies in-car Wi-Fi routers that let passengers use laptops and other mobile devices in their vehicles.

 

By 2016, consumers will consider such Internet connectivity as important as traditional features such as safety and fuel economy, said Thilo Koslowski, vice president of the Automotive Manufacturing Industry Advisory Service at market researcher Gartner, Inc.

 

Autonet Mobile sells its $499 routers through Chrysler and Cadillac dealers as manufacturer-endorsed, dealer-installed options for those cars, branded as Uconnect Web and Cadillac Wi-Fi, respectively. Its routers can also be added to any car after a vehicle is purchased.

 

Potential customers were skeptical of Wi-Fi in vehicles, but have recently become more in favor of the idea, according to Autonet Mobile CEO Sterling Pratz. With the stamp of approval from car makers, Autonet Mobile’s sales have grown 50 percent every month since November, he said.

 

However, even with that kind of growth, Pratz would characterize the company’s customer base as numbering “in the thousands.” He said 90 percent of consumers surveyed in a company poll said they would rather have Internet access in their cars than have DVD video players.

 

In addition to buying the router, a 20-minute installation to place it in the trunk of a vehicle should cost another $35-$50 depending on the shop, Autonet Mobile says. The monthly 3G data service costs $29, with a $35 activation fee. More than half of consumers say they would like Internet access in their cars, compared to only 16 percent who thought it was a good idea a few years ago, Pratz said.

 

Hands on the wheel

If Web surfing from behind the wheel sounds like a bad idea, that is because it is a bad idea. But drivers can benefit from Wi-Fi access as a way of receiving Internet radio, which can be streamed to the car through devices such as Apple’s iPod touch, Pratz said.

 

Drivers can also use Internet-based MapQuest to route them to their destinations, and business users can access the Web to do chores like sending sales orders after visiting customers. But the real plus of having a Wi-Fi router in the car is for passengers who can access the Internet to watch YouTube videos, connect to social networks, instant-message friends and play games using any Wi-Fi-enabled device.

 

Netbooks and the iPod touch are some of the most popular mobile devices Autonet Mobile customers are using, but the Sony PSP and Nintendo GameBoy portable game systems and even the Nintendo Wii game console are popular devices, he said.

 

Uconnect Web "has been well received at the dealerships,” said Jennifer Applebee, senior manager connectivity and infotainment strategy for Chrysler LLC. “We’re finding a lot of people are enjoying having it, especially people with kids.”

 

Chrysler’s experience so far has been sufficiently successful that the company is examining the potential benefits of factory-installing the router rather than having it done at the dealer, she said. The company is also eyeing a push for the technology for its Ram pickup for customers who could use Wi-Fi to work from job sites, she added.

 

Cadillac, meanwhile, is just now rolling out the service through its dealers, said John Howell, global product director for Cadillac.

 

“Too early for us to judge" its success, he said. “It has the potential to be a big thing going forward. It could be really ubiquitous, but it depends on what the evolution of portable devices is.”

 

Data speed comparable to 3G


It’s possible to have mobile Internet access in the car and everywhere else either through a mobile phone with data service or using a laptop that has a cellular modem card and Internet service. But Autonet Mobile says that data doesn’t stream as smoothly over those services as it does using the company's system which is optimized to maintain continuous contact as service is handed off from one cell tower to another.

 

That makes watching videos and listening to Internet radio much more pleasant, Pratz said. And, of course, having Internet access on those cellular devices does not extend that connection to other users and their devices like the game systems.

 

Data speeds are similar to those of other 3G cellular devices, running between 800 kilobits and 1.2 megabits per second. Among Autonet Mobile customers, the company says it is seeing 2.7 average users per car. That sounds higher than the typical number of occupants in the average car, but it may be that drivers who have Wi-Fi in their cars are carpool drivers or families with children.

 

Cell coverage for Autonet’s network includes 95 percent of U.S. highways, so customers can expect to have a signal most of the time, according to Pratz.

 

The Autonet Mobile router supports the same kinds of security customers use on their home and office routers such as WEP encryption, MAC address restriction or WAN ports restriction, and it supports VPN use so that customers can connect to their secure work network while in the car. “It is safe enough to do banking on,” said Pratz.

 

That kind of security is important for a device with a broadcast range of up to 150 feet from the car, a range that makes it possible to use the connection from inside a hotel room or restaurant, but also makes it easier for others to access as well.

 

Another entertainment means for kids

Certainly the prospect of productive passengers busily checking e-mail or gathering needed information while driving to work or to meetings, and that of kids in the back seat occupied with YouTube videos, Facebook, MySpace, Webkinz and games sounds plenty attractive, said Doug VanDagans, Ford’s director of connected services solutions organization.

 

VanDagans, who said he has examined Autonet Mobile’s technology, questions the number of customers who would be willing to pay for the router hardware and the $29 monthly data fee on top of the cost of the mobile voice and data plans they may already have.

 

Ford’s Sync technology, developed with Microsoft, gives drivers access to data over their cell phone’s voice connection, letting them listen to Pandora Internet radio through the car’s stereo without any additional hardware or data fees, VanDagan said. (Msnbc.com is a joint venture of Microsoft and NBC Universal.)

 

“The router in the car has some advantages,” he said. “The question is how many people are going to be willing to pay for an incremental plan. Are you already going to have enough connectivity though other devices?”

 

That is also Koslowski’s criticism. “I don’t think at the current price point there is a big value proposition,” he said. “Consumers will have Internet access with their mobile devices, so having a separate data subscription plan that is limited to just the car is a hard sell.”

 

To mitigate concerns that the Autonet Mobile router is only usable in the car where it is installed, Chrysler is considering an optional installation that would let customers dock the router in different vehicles, increasing the availability of the system beyond a single car.

 

Whether in-car router technology or another one will eventually prevail with consumers remains to be seen. “There is always something new coming out,” said Applebee, “so we’ll have to wait and see.”

 

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30998458/

Posted via web from Global Business News

May 31, 2009

New ID Rules Begin June 1 for Mexico, Canada trips

 


FILE - This Jan. 29, 2008 file photo shows an electronic message board warning

AP – FILE - This Jan. 29, 2008 file photo shows an electronic message board warning those crossing the border …

 

 

 

 

By MANUEL VALDES, Associated Press Writer – Sat May 30,

 

BLAINE, Wash. – New rules requiring passports or new high-tech documents to cross the United States' northern and southern borders are taking effect Monday, as some rue the tightening of security and others hail it as long overdue.

 

The rules are being implemented nearly eight years after the Sept. 11 attacks and long after the 9/11 Commission recommended the changes. They were delayed by complaints from state officials who worried the restrictions would hinder the flow of people and commerce and affect border towns dependent on international crossings.

 

In 2001 a driver's license and an oral declaration of citizenship were enough to cross the Canadian and Mexican borders; Monday's changes are the last step in a gradual ratcheting up of the rules. Now thousands of Americans are preparing by applying for passports or obtaining special driver's licenses that can also be used to cross the border.

 

"It's sad," said Steve Saltzman, a 60-year-old dual Canadian-American citizen as he entered the U.S. at the Peace Arch crossing in Blaine, Wash., on Thursday. "This was the longest undefended border in the world. Now all of the sudden it is defended, and not nearly as friendly."

 

Near the border crossing, local Blaine resident Mike Williams disagreed. "This concept was past due," said Williams. "Because it's not a safe world and it's becoming more dangerous all the time."

 

In one Texas border community, long lines were reported at a local courthouse as people rushed to apply for the required documents. But it remains to be seen if the new requirement will cause traffic backups at points of entry and headaches for people unaware of the looming change.

 

U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials say they're confident the transition will be smooth.

 

"Our research indicates approximately 80 percent of the individuals coming in now, U.S. and Canadians, are compliant," and are crossing with proof of citizenship, said Thomas Winkowski, assistant commissioner for field operations at Customs and Border Protection.

 

The higher noncompliance areas, he said, are primarily U.S. citizens in the southern border region.

 

Travelers who do not comply with the new requirements will get a warning and be allowed to enter the U.S. after a background check, said Michele James, director of field operations for the northern border that covers Washington state.

 

"We're going to be very practical and flexible on June 1 and thereafter," James said.

 

The new rule, which also affects sea crossings, is the final implementation of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, a security measure crafted from recommendations from the 9/11 Commission.

 

It's part of a gradual boost in security along the northern border that has featured millions of dollars in upgrades and the hiring of hundreds of more customs officers and U.S. Border Patrol agents.

 

Before the new rule, travelers only needed to show identification, such as a driver's license, and orally declare their citizenship. In 2008, the federal government changed that rule to require proof of citizenship, such as a birth's certificate or a passport.

 

Winkowski said people expected delays at points of entry in 2008 after proof of citizenship became a requirement, but no serious backlogs appeared.

 

He said U.S. Customs and Border Protection will continue its outreach campaign through the summer to inform Americans of the new passport requirement.

 

Under the new rule, travelers also can use a passport card issued by the U.S. State Department to cross land borders. The card does not work for air travel. At $45 for first-time applicants, it's a more affordable alternative to the traditional passport, which costs $100. More than 1 million passport cards have been issued since last year.

 

Identification documents available under the "Trusted Traveler" programs are also accepted. Those require fees ranging from $50 to more than $100. These programs, developed by the U.S, Canadian and Mexican governments, allow vetted travelers faster access to the border. In some cases, members in these programs have their own lanes at border crossings.

 

Enhanced driver's licenses, which use a microchip to store a person's information, also can be used to cross the northern and southern borders. Washington state, Vermont, New York, and Michigan are the only states that offer them so far. An application process and interview are required for these licenses.

 

There will be some exceptions. Children under 16 traveling with family, people under 19 traveling in youth groups, Native Americans and members of the military will be able to use different forms of identification. Also, travelers in cruises that depart from a U.S. port, sail only within the Western Hemisphere and return the same port do not have to comply.

 

The U.S. State Department said there has been no spike in passport applications because of the June 1 deadline. The increase came in 2007 when it became required to show a passport for air travel to Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean. That year a backlog of applications accumulated, affecting travelers nationwide.

 

The number of U.S. passport card applications, however, has increased as June 1 approaches, said Brenda Sprague, head of the passport division of the department's Bureau of Consular Affairs.

 

For states along the vast northern border, which for decades enjoyed fewer restrictions than the southern border, the changes sparked a wave of opposition when they were first proposed.

 

Concerns appear to have died down, however. In Washington state, for instance, the governor's office said it was pleased with the federal government's progress.

In the border town of Weslaco, Texas, Jesus Gonzalez said he crosses into Mexico about three times a month for medical needs, but he had not yet applied for any of the documents.

 

Asked if the new requirement would affect him, Gonzalez pointed back across the bridge toward Nuevo Progreso, Mexico: "It's going to affect them more," he said. "Businesses are going to hurt a tad bit and I feel sorry for them."

__

Associated Press Writers Eileen Sullivan and Matthew Lee in Washington, D.C., and Christopher Sherman inMcAllen, Texas contributed to this report.

 

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090530/ap_on_re_us/us_border_crossing_rules

 

Posted via web from Global Business News

GigaOM To Charge For Annual Subscription Service

GigaOM

By David Kaplan - Thu 28 May 2009

 

Tech news blog network GigaOm has unveiled a $79 subscription service, that will offer exclusive research and analysis, the blog’s founder Om Malik (pictured, right) said in a post. The service, dubbed GigaOM Pro, is debuting with 17 research pieces that are available for download as PDFs. GigaOM Pro is divided into four verticals around Green IT, Infrastructure, the Connected Consumer, and Mobile.

 

The plan for a paid subscription service took shape three years ago, Om wrote, the company was embarking on a funding round. Even in 2006, when online advertising was growing at substantial double digits, Om said he realized that ad-support alone wouldn’t cut it. Since then, it has expanded into the conference business and several events. The service is using WordPress’ BuddyPress social platform to run the content.

 

ReadWriteWeb: In an interview, Om told RWW’s Richard MacManus that GigaOM Pro’s Analyst Network will operate in tandem with the blog’s content. As the analysts provide the data, the blog will pick up from there and “connect the dots.” It also represents Om’s view that, as media companies evolve, analysts and bloggers will need to develop a closer link, if readers are to be expected to pay for content.

 

Photo Credit: Flickr/jyri

 

Source: http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-gigaom-to-charge-for-annual-subscription-service/

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Wikipedia Blocks Scientology From Altering Entries

Wikipedia

By Glenn Chapman - Fri May 29, 2009

 

SAN FRANCISCO (AFP) - Wikipedia has blocked the Church of Scientology from editing entries at the communally-crafted online encyclopedia due to an unrelenting battle over the group's image.

 

A "longstanding struggle" between admirers of Scientology and critics of the group prompted Wikipedia on Thursday to bar online edits from computer addresses "owned or operated by the Church of Scientology and its associates."

 

An array of editors believed to have taken sides in a Scientology public-image war at Wikipedia have also been barred from tinkering with topics related to the church.

 

"Each side wishes the articles within this topic to reflect their point of view and have resorted to battlefield editing tactics," senior Wikipedia editors said in arbitration committee findings backing the decision.

 

"The worst casualties have been biographies of living people, where attempts have been repeatedly made to slant the article either towards or against the subject, depending on the point of view of the contributing editor."

 

A church spokeswoman downplayed the development, saying the Wikipedia arbitration committee is part of a routine process for handling conflicts at the website.

 

"Do Scientologists care what has been posted on Wikipedia? Of course," said Karin Pouw.

 

"Some of it has been very hateful and erroneous. We hope all this will result in more accurate and useful articles on Wikipedia."

 

Source: http://tech.yahoo.com/news/afp/20090529/tc_afp/usitinternetreligionscientologywikipedia_20090529222413

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